Identification of Overspeed Vehicles in Broadside Collision with Electric Bicycles
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摘要: 为了更加方便准确地判定在垂直侧碰电动自行车事故中小汽车是否超速,以城市交叉口垂直侧碰事故为例,提出了一种垂直侧碰电动自行车下的小汽车超速辨识方法.以碰撞时刻为分界点,将碰撞事故按照时间顺序分为碰撞前和碰撞后2个阶段,采用逆向还原事故发生的方法,结合抛距与碰撞速度的经验公式提出了小汽车碰撞速度模型,在测得制动痕迹长度的基础上利用动能定理构建了小汽车制动时刻速度模型.运用PC-Crash仿真,结果表明,小汽车制动时刻速度在34~38 km/h时,辨识误差为1.47%;在42~70 km/h时,误差小于1.3%.通过比较可知,辨识精度相对GIDAS最多可提升15.94%,可精确地分析小汽车垂直侧碰电动自行车事故,并辨识小汽车有无超速,但仍需提高在34~38 km/h区间内的辨识精度.Abstract: In order to identify whether a vehicle is overspeed at braking moment in broadside collision with an electronic bicycle, a case study at one urban intersection is used to develop a method to identify the speed of a vehicle in a broadside side collision with an electric bicycle.According to the moment of a collision, it is divided into two stages: pre-collision and post-collision.Use the method for reverse reduction of accidents, the thrown distance and empirical formula of impact velocity are combined to propose a model to compute vehicles′ speed in collisions.The model of vehicles′ speed at braking moment is proposed by using the Work Energy Theorem based on the length of the brake trace.The simulations in PC-Crash software indicate that when the speed of vehicles at braking moment is 34-38 km/h, the error of identification is 1.47%;when the speed is 42-70 km/h, the error is less than 1.3%.The accuracy of identification is improved by 15.94% in the maximum when use the proposed method.Compare with GIDAS, this method can accurately analyze broadside collisions between vehicles and electronic bicycles, and identify whether the vehicle is overspeed or not.However, it is still necessary to improve the accuracy of identification when the speed of vehicle is 34-38 km/h.
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Key words:
- traffic safety /
- vehicle /
- identification of overspeed /
- reverse reduction /
- vertical side collision
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