Volume 39 Issue 1
Feb.  2021
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WANG Huixian, LI Bo, ZHENG Hongjiang, CHEN Wei. A Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control Algorithm Based on Data-Driven Adaptive Control Strategy for Heterogeneous Human-driven and Autonomous Vehicles[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(1): 76-86. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.01.009
Citation: WANG Huixian, LI Bo, ZHENG Hongjiang, CHEN Wei. A Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control Algorithm Based on Data-Driven Adaptive Control Strategy for Heterogeneous Human-driven and Autonomous Vehicles[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(1): 76-86. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.01.009

A Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control Algorithm Based on Data-Driven Adaptive Control Strategy for Heterogeneous Human-driven and Autonomous Vehicles

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.01.009
  • Received Date: 2020-07-23
  • Publish Date: 2021-02-28
  • Traditional model-based control methods need to obtain parameters of driving behaviors of drivers and system dynamics of vehicles in a multi-vehicle cooperative control system. However, these parameters cannot be obtained accurately in actual transport systems. A data-driven adaptive dynamic programming control algorithm is proposed to solve the problem. Under the environment of mixed manned and unmanned vehicles, the horizontal and vertical control models of the multi-vehicle cooperative control system are analyzed to derive its state equation. A recursive numerical method is used to approximate an optimal solution. Optimal control inputs are obtained by optimizing a feedback control matrix. The proposed algorithm simplifies control input parameters of the system. Besides, the optimal control of unmanned vehicles can be realized only using two parameters of basic safety messages of vehicles in real-time as the controller's inputs: steering the angel of the fore wheel and expected longitudinal acceleration. A co-simulation is conducted based on CarSim and Simulink. The results show that the proposed algorithm has simple control parameters, fast convergence speed, high control accuracy, and strong adaptability. It ensures the stability of the multi-vehicle cooperative control system and controls unmanned vehicles in platooning to maintain the desired velocity and desired heading. Moreover, its lateral error between the actual trajectory and expected trajectory tends to zero during driving on the road with arbitrary curvature.

     

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