Volume 40 Issue 6
Dec.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Transport Information and Safety  > 2022  >  40(6): 127-136
ZHAO Xing, WANG Peng, CHAO Peipei, LI Ning, LIANG Xinmiao, DONG Honglei. An Overview on Research Progress of Sensors for Detecting Safety of Lithium Batteries[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(6): 127-136. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.06.013
Citation: ZHAO Xing, WANG Peng, CHAO Peipei, LI Ning, LIANG Xinmiao, DONG Honglei. An Overview on Research Progress of Sensors for Detecting Safety of Lithium Batteries[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(6): 127-136. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.06.013
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An Overview on Research Progress of Sensors for Detecting Safety of Lithium Batteries

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.06.013
  • 1.

    Data Center, China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., 401122, Chongqing, China

  • 2.

    Technology Innovation Center of New Energy Vehicle Digital Supervision Technology and Application for State Market Regulation, 401122, Chongqing, China

  • 3.

    Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China

  • 4.

    Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, 401120, Chongqing, China

  • 5.

    Defective product administrative center, State Administration for Market Regulation, 100088, Beijing, China

  • Received Date: 2022-03-29
    Available Online: 2023-03-27
    Abstract
  • In recent years, due to the frequent occurrence of lithium-battery accidents caused by thermal runaways, it is particularly important to apply the battery-safety monitoring systems. To improve the performance, extend the cycle life of lithium batteries and avoid the occurrence of those accidents, it is necessary to use sensor technique to monitor the working states of batteries in real-time. Based on the changes of physical variables in the batteries' working states, the commonly used safety detection signals include stress-strain, temperature, and gas. At present, safety-detection sensors for monitoring the signals are widely used in battery-state detection system. However, traditional sensors have some disadvantages, such as large volume, low sensitivity, and poor resistance to electrolytic corrosion. After outlining the working principles of the new fiber Bragg grating sensor, flexible film sensor and semi-conducting gas sensor, this paper summarizes the applications of the above three sensors in detecting stress-strain, temperature, and gas, and discusses the shortcomings of current studies from the perspectives of stability and sensitivity.The shortcomings include the poor applicability of the fiber Bragg grating sensor, the negative impact of the flexible film sensor on battery performance, and the low accuracy and short life of the semi-conducting gas sensor. The questions how to install the sensors into the battery cells in an economical, safe and practical way, how to reduce the influence of the sensors on the cycle performance of batteries in practice, and how to improve the stability, accuracy and sensitivity of sensor-signal transmission are crucial for the development of sensors for safety detection system of lithium-battery, which still need massive research on the sensor and battery design.

     

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